EU BPA Ban: Implications for Bottled Water Producers

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has introduced a new regulation banning the use of bisphenol A in materials that come into contact with food and beverages. This change will significantly affect bottled water producers, particularly those using polycarbonate water coolers in Europe.

Understanding BPA and Its Uses in Plastic Packaging

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a synthetic organic compound extensively used in producing polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. These materials are favored in numerous consumer and industrial products, such as plastic water bottles and water cooler containers, because of their impact resistance, clarity, and durability. However, concerns about BPA leaching into beverages have prompted regulatory changes aimed at ensuring consumer safety.

BPA in Polycarbonate Plastics

Polycarbonate plastics, containing BPA, are favoured in bulk water dispensing because they provide a clear, long-lasting container that ensures the aesthetic appeal of the product. However, the length of contact between water and plastic in these containers raises concerns about BPA leaching into the water over time.

Key Details of the BPA Ban

The recent EU regulation on bisphenol A (BPA) introduces specific timelines for the transition to compliance. Below are the key dates and provisions outlining the phased implementation of the BPA ban for food contact materials:

1. Finished reusable food contact articles manufactured using BPA that comply with the rules applicable before the entry into force of this regulation but do not comply with the rules of this regulation may be placed on the market for the first time by 20 July 2026.
2. By way of derogation from paragraph 1, finished reusable food contact articles used as equipment for commercial food production that comply with the rules applicable before the entry into force of this regulation but do not comply with the rules of this regulation may be placed on the market for the first time by 20 January 2028.
3. Finished reusable food contact articles that were first placed on the market in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 2 may remain on the market until 20 January 2029 at the latest.

Rationale Behind the Ruling

Recent research has highlighted the role of BPA and other hazardous bisphenols in potentially harmful effects on the immune system and other health issues. The EFSA's reassessment aims to address these emerging concerns by tightening safety standards. The EU has banned the chemical from use in infant products such as baby bottles and bottle teats since 2011.

Maintaining high food safety standards in the European Union and protecting citizens is one of the Commission’s highest priorities. Today’s ban, which is based on solid scientific advice, will protect our consumers against harmful chemicals where they can come into contact with their food and drink.

Oliver Várhelyi, Commissioner for Health & Animal Welfare

Implications for Bottled Water Producers

The ban on BPA will effectively ban the use of polycarbonate for the manufacturing of watercooler bottles in the EU. The last time a polycarbonate bottle can be placed on the market will be the 20th of July 2026. This gives producers an 18 month transition period to move to an alternative material, such as PET.

The legislation also mandates the latest these bottles can be on the market. Bottles will need to be removed from the market by the 20th of January 2029 latest. This means that reusable polycarbonate bottles have a 3 year protection on the market before they need to be removed and replaced from the market. Bottles that wear out naturally during that time can only be replaced by BPA free bottles. The result of the legislation is a complete replacement of polycarbonate coolers by the start of January 2029.

Challenges Faced by Manufacturers

• Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring products meet the new BPA laws.
• Product Safety: Maintaining the integrity and safety of the water.
• Cost Implications: Potential increase in production costs due to material changes.

Petainer’s PET Solutions as a Safe BPA Alternative

In response to the impending regulations, PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) emerges as a viable alternative to polycarbonate plastics. PET offers several advantages:

• Shatterproof and Clear: Enhances the premium look of water bottles.
• Sustainable: More readily recyclable with lower carbon emissions.
• Safety: Complies with stricter BPA regulations.

Learn more about Petainer's PET solutions and how they can help your business transition to BPA-free packaging. Visit our water bottles and water coolers pages for more information.

Environmental Benefits of Switching to PET

PET's recyclability aligns with global sustainability goals, reducing the environmental footprint of packaging materials. Additionally, PET production emits less than 60% of the carbon emissions compared to polycarbonate.

Adapting to Regulatory Changes

As evidence mounts regarding BPA's potential health risks, proactive assessment and adaptation of packaging solutions are crucial. Transitioning to PET packaging not only ensures compliance with upcoming EU regulations but also aligns with sustainability initiatives.

Next Steps for Producers

• Evaluate Current Packaging: Assess the extent of BPA usage in existing products.
• Explore Alternatives: Consider high quality PET and other BPA-free materials.
• Collaborate with Experts: Partner with packaging specialists to facilitate a smooth transition.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is BPA and why is it used in plastics?

BPA is a synthetic compound used to make polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. It provides durability and clarity to products like water bottles.

Is polycarbonate plastic safe to drink from?

Polycarbonate uses BPA in its manufacture. Drinking water stored in this plastic can leak BPA into the water that people consume. The safe limit of BPA has been reduced, impacting polycarbonate.

How does the EU BPA ruling affect my business?

The proposed ruling significantly lowers the allowable BPA intake, necessitating a shift to BPA-free alternatives like PET to comply with regulations.

What are the benefits of switching to PET packaging

PET packaging is shatterproof, clear, more environmentally friendly, and compliant with stricter BPA regulations.